{"id":607663,"date":"2023-06-15T20:03:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T17:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/?p=607663"},"modified":"2023-06-15T20:03:01","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T17:03:01","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/head\/607663.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1912 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a” (TPC) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” (IPC) \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645” (BP)\u060c \u0648”\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644” (TOTAL)\u060c \u0648”\u0634\u0644” (SHELL) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 2003\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

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