{"id":560993,"date":"2022-12-22T14:31:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T11:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/?p=560993"},"modified":"2022-12-22T14:31:56","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T11:31:56","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/local\/560993.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 – \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 31 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (1993- 2005)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (2004-2007)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WEF) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ 2005- \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ 2005)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ 2005- \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\/ 2007)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (OSN) (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ 2007 – \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ 2007 – \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 2013)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\/ 2007-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ 2013)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ 2010-\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ 2012)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2011 – \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2012)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (2008-2013) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ 2012- \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 2013)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ 2008 – \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 2013)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ 2008 – \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ 2013) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ 2008 – \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \/ 2013) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ 2013)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\/ 2013) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ 2014)\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u060c (\u0622\u0628 2014)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a ( \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \/ 2015)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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