{"id":546452,"date":"2022-10-19T10:50:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T07:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/?p=546452"},"modified":"2022-10-19T10:50:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T07:50:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/head\/546452.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0640\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d “\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d “\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 (1958)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (1983\u060c 1984\u060c 1985)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1991)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (1998).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 :<\/p>\n