\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 – \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0637 = \u0643.\u06332<\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 E=mc\u00b2). \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u21d0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u21d0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 10 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 10. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n 9. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 = \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n 8. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n 7. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 300 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646: \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0642 = \u062c(\u0643<\/strong>1<\/sub><\/strong>\u00d7\u0643<\/strong>2<\/sub><\/strong>)\/\u0641<\/strong>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u0642” \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b “\u06431<\/sub>” \u0648”\u06432<\/sub>” \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b “\u0641” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b “\u062c” \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6.671 \u00d7 10\u00a0-11<\/sup>\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646.\u06452 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u06452).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n 6. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0643) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647 (\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0641 = \u0643\u00d7\u0633). \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u0641” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n 5. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 -273.15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 -459.67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n 4. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e “\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627!”.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n 2. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0638\u0644\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 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