{"id":330263,"date":"2020-10-12T16:11:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T13:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/?p=330263"},"modified":"2020-10-12T16:11:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T13:11:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnasnews.com.jo\/online\/community\/330263.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 &#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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1955<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \/\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 1986<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 1981<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 1977<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1977-1983 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1981-1983 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1984-1986 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2002-2004 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2001 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2004-2007 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2007 &#8211; 2009 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 2013 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2016<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2011 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 2011<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2010 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 2009 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2010<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 2009<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2\/1\/1963<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1988\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 1985<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2010 -2011)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (2010)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 2006-2010<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005-2006)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 (2005)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2001-2004)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (1997-2001)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (1994-1997)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (1992-1994)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 2011-2010<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a 2009<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2006<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 1998<\/p>\n<p>** \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 : 1949<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<p>1974- \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 2012-2013<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2011-2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2001 &#8211; 2011: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1997- 2001: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a 1994-2005<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 1995-2000<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2000-2002<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 2005-2007<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 2007-2011<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 2011\/2013-2015\/2016<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 2012\/2013-2018<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 2011-2012<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 2015-2016<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 2012-2013<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632 2018<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 1966<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\/ ( University of Essex )<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n<p>2011-2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>2012 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 &#8211; 1950<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0646 1989<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f 1985<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 )\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 1983<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 1992<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>* \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 2016<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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